Characteristics of Explanatory Writing
Explanatory writing usually consists of:
· A title that clearly indicates what is being written about. Using the words how or why in the title helps to alert the reader to the kind of writing that follows.
· A first paragraph that introduces the subject to the reader and draws the reader in by stating that what follows will answer questions the reader might have.
· Writing and illustrations that are organized and that explain the how or why and might include information on when and where, depending on the topic of the piece of writing.
· Text that is written in the present tense and that uses time connectives (then, next, after).
· Charts, diagrams, illustrations, or a flow chart, if they help to clarify the explanation.
· An ending that may directly address the reader (e.g., if you), and that usually refers to the intention expressed in the opening statement.
· A title that clearly indicates what is being written about. Using the words how or why in the title helps to alert the reader to the kind of writing that follows.
· A first paragraph that introduces the subject to the reader and draws the reader in by stating that what follows will answer questions the reader might have.
· Writing and illustrations that are organized and that explain the how or why and might include information on when and where, depending on the topic of the piece of writing.
· Text that is written in the present tense and that uses time connectives (then, next, after).
· Charts, diagrams, illustrations, or a flow chart, if they help to clarify the explanation.
· An ending that may directly address the reader (e.g., if you), and that usually refers to the intention expressed in the opening statement.